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School Health-Product Education-Color Vision Testing Made Easy
 
Color Vision Testing Made Easy

Introduction
Product Overview and Description
Product Use and Procedure
Features and Benefits
Frequently Asked Questions
Technical Specifications
Articles
Warranty
Customer Testimonials
Other Information
Product Ordering Information
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Introduction
Please read the following introduction from Dr. Terrance Waggoner, the creator of "The Color Vision Testing Made Easy" product.

Several years ago my son T.J., who was six years old at the time, came home from school with a note from the school nurse saying he was "colorblind". Being an Optometrist, I should have already known he had a color deficiency. I thought back to when T.J. was in pre-school and kindergarten. His teachers mentioned he was having difficulty learning concepts such as grouping same or different colored objects. I thought it was a learning problem. I did not think it could be a visual problem because at age 4, before he started pre-school, I had a pediatric eye doctor who was a friend of mine give T.J. a complete eye examination.

I told my friend about the note from the school nurse. She confided that she didn't test the color vision of pre-school children because of time restraints and the difficulty of testing such a young age group. This is the case with most vision care professionals, and why I developed "Color Vision Testing Made Easy".



Product Overview and Description
"Color Vision Testing Made Easy" uses simple objects and symbols making color vision testing fun, quick and easy for all age groups, including preschool children. It contains 14 different cards and takes only a minute to administer and score - making it invaluable for large vision screenings. The test is divided into two parts. Part I has simple symbols (circle, star, square) to test the color vision of the general public. These cards feature two objects, so a color deficient person can see one of the objects. This way he or she sees something and does not get discouraged or self-conscious. It also validates that the person understands the test and is trying their best.


Part II has objects such as a dog, balloon and boat turning color vision testing into a fun game of matching or tracing for young children, as well as individuals with learning disabilities or those who are non-communicative.



Product Use and Procedure
The purpose of "Color Vision Testing Made Easy" is to detect subjects who are color deficient. The test cards should be held at 30 inches and at right angels to the subject's line of sight. Use the same light sources recommended for all pseudoisochromatic color vision tests like the Ishihara. If the subject correctly identifies the circle, star, or square on 8 of the first 9 test cards they pass. You are then done testing and can record normal color vision. Even color deficient subjects should correctly identify one object on the first six cards. This test checks for malingering and confirms the subject understood the test instructions.

The test has optional instructions and scoring for children as young as 3 and special needs students. Simply ask them to find or show you the ball (circle) on cards 1-9. If they find 8 of 9 balls (there is one ball on all nine test cards), they pass. If they find less than 8 balls, they fail. Every subject should find one ball on cards 1,3, and 5, if not, they do not understand the instructions or are malingering. This technique is successfully used to test the color vision of World Special Olympic Athletes worldwide.



Features and Benefits
Inexpensive pediatric pseudoisochromatic color vision test that makes testing fun, quick and easy for "all" age groups, especially 3-6 year old pre-school children.
Comprehensive, validated and 100% Ishihara compatible.
Easily identified objects (circle, star, square, boat, dog and balloon) can be identified by children as young as 3 years old.
Can conduct two tests in one with 14 pseudoisochromatic test plates.
Only takes a minute to administer and score making it invaluable for any size vision screening.
Children do not need to know their numbers.
Everyone, even colorblind subjects see one object on the first six cards. This validates the subject understood your instructions and are trying their best.
Ideal for learning disabled, language barrier, non-verbal or non-communicative patients.
Preferred color vision test for "Prevent Blindness Vision Screening Programs" and "Special Olympic Athletes" worldwide because of its simplicity and recognizable international symbols.
Proven to be more accurate than the Farnsworth Lantern and D-15 at detecting mild color deficient patients.
Response patterns of the normal and color deficient child is very clear-cut so that a diagnosis is made with a high degree of confidence.



Frequently Asked Questions
The following questions are taken from: Frequently Asked Questions About Colorblindness, answered by Dr. Terrace L. Waggoner


Q: I am a concerned parent and have a question that hopefully you can help me with. My son is four years old and was diagnosed as being color deficient. We believe my father might have the same problem, but has never been tested. The doctor performed a color test on my son with the numbers. My four year old is not very good with his numbers and when the doctor would ask what numbers he could see, my son couldn't tell her because he either didn't know them or actually could not see them. When she showed him the trails from x to x, he was not able to follow the trails. When she saw that he could not follow the trails nor reply with the numbers she diagnosed him as being partially colorblind. He has a tendency of seeing everything blue. Is there a possibility that she could have misdiagnosed him because of the fact that he simply did not know his numbers?
A: It is "most" likely your son is color deficient. Blue is one of the colors that color deficient subjects recognize. It is less likely that your son did not understand the test, but I do understand your concern. When there is a "nil" response, it is hard to be confident in a diagnosis. Color Vision Testing Made Easy was designed to help with this problem. The first six cards have two objects, either a circle, star, and/or square. Children do not need to know their numbers. A color deficient person will see one object and a color normal person will see two objects. This way the color deficient person identifies something letting you know they understand the test and are trying their best. You normally feel confident in your diagnosis. I tested my youngest son at age 2 using Color Vision Testing Made Easy by him simply finding a ball (circle) on eight of nine test cards.
Early diagnosis is important. Have your son re-tested before he starts pre-school. Also, check more of the family history. If grandfather or any uncles, cousins, etc. are color deficient, this will support your diagnosis.


Q: I think my 3-year-old son cannot distinguish red and green accurately. Everyone I have tried refuses or are unable to test children unless they know their numbers.
A: Look at my web page "What teachers, school nurses, and parents, should know about being colorblind." The web page identifies some of the common "confusion colors". Armed with this information, ask your son what color some of his favorite toys are e.g. what color is Barney? Purple is sometimes confused with blue. I recommend testing your son using Color Vision Testing Made Easy. With this color vision test children do not need to know their numbers



Technical Specifications

The CIE L*a*b confusion coordinates are confirmed using a calibrated spectrophotometer.




Articles / Manual
Evaluation of a new Color Vision Test: "Color Vision Testing Made Easy"
Summary of Journal American Academy of Optometry, vol. 76, no. 9, Sept. 1999 article.
By Susan A. Cotter, O.D., David Y. Lee, O.D., Ph.D., Alan L. French, B.A.

Susan Cotter, O.D. (Pediatric Specialist, Southern CA College of Optometry) and David Lee, Ph.D., O.D. (Color Vision Specialist, Illinois College of Optometry) completed a validation study of Color Vision Testing Made Easy. They proved it was a valid color vision test and 100% Ishihara compatible. Testability of kindergarten children was 100% with no false positives.


"Testability of a Color Vision Screening Test in a Population with Mental Retardation"
Summary of the Journal of the American Optometric Association Vol. 70, #12, Dec. 1999 article.
By Graham B. Erickson, O.D., F.A.A.O., F.C.O.V.D. and Sandra S. Block, O.D., F.A.A.O.

Color Vision Testing Made Easy was also used in a special study by Graham Erickson, O.D. (Pacific University College of Optometry) and Sandra Block, O.D. (Illinois College of Optometry) to test the color vision of Special Olympic Athletes in the 1997 World Winter Games in Toronto, Canada; the Regional European Swim Competition in Spain; and the Summer Games in Texas and Massachusetts, USA. They demonstrated the new color vision test, because of its simplicity, could be used to detect color deficiencies in mentally handicapped patients. The American Optometric Association Sports Vision Section and Special Olympic International sponsored the study.

A summary of both articles can be found at the following link: Evaluation of a new color vision test



Warranty
One-year product warranty from the date of purchase.



Customer Testimonials
I would like to inform you that we were able to test several questionable children for colorblindness verses cognitive limitation during this school year. All the children were between 3-4 years of age and we had no problems in administering the test and were confident with the results. Thank you for developing this wonderful product/diagnostic tool.

Karen J. Fluet Roy, B.S.N., R.N.
Nurse/Health Specialist
Montachusett Opportunity Council, Inc.
Child Care & Head Start Services
68 Coleman Street
Gardner, MA 01440




Other Information
For educators that would like further information on colorblindness e.g., the different types of colorblindness, why you are colorblind, how you can help colorblind students, please visit the following web page: Colorblind Home Page

There is a self-color vision test on-line. The test uses four plates from Color Vision Testing Made Easy and is located at: On-line Color Vision Test




Product Ordering Information
SH Catalog # Product Name
11115 Color Vision Testing Made Easy

 

 


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